Monday, December 12, 2011

Jabez Copsey: a Glemsford fire-raiser

In March 2010, Eric Drake provided some fascinating material about an "incendiary" from Glemsford, Jabez Copsey, who was transported to Australlia for his crimes.

Eric has now got back in touch with even more detail, gleaned from the British Library, which I am delighted to publish here.

This is taken from the Essex Standard of 2 February 1844:
In our account of the two incendiary fires last week, at Glemsford, we mentioned that a man was in custody on suspicion of being concerned in them: he underwent a second examination on Tuesday last, at the Bell Inn, Melford, before the Rev. Dr. Colville and Robert Mapletoft, Esq, when he made a full confession of his guilt, and on his information his accomplice, Stephen Boreham, was also arrested.
Javis Copsey, the man first taken, is a bricklayer’s labourer, aged 22, and Stephen Boreham, a farming labourer, only 18 years of age. Copsey said that he and Boreham set fire to Mr. Shepherd’s premises about six weeks ago; he was in his own house when Boreham came and gave a signal whistle; Copsey’s mother and sister objected to his going, and said he was after no good, but he came out and went up Shepherd’s Lane to the back of the barn, where Boreham set fire to the thatch in two or three places; they then ran off in the direction of Fair Green. 
Three or four days after Boreham asked him “to have another flare up,” and they then planned to set fire to Mr. Mann’s premises, but something occurred to prevent their meeting on the night proposed. They subsequently agreed to set fire to Mr Bigg’s stacks. Boreham went in first and called him (Copsey) to assist; they had seven lucifer matches, and tried six without being able to obtain a light; the seventh ignited, and they fired the stack. The matches were stolen from Mr. Albin’s blacksmith’s shop; Mr. Albin’s apprentice missed the matches, and mentioned it to his master the next morning.
Copsey then proceeded to state that after Boreham had fired Mr. Bigg’s stack they got over the wall and ran across “Grescroft,” where Boreham’s grandfather lived, and where he stopped till he heard the cry of fire, when they went and assisted; they afterwards repaired to the Crown Inn, and and took the beer which was allowed them for helping at the fire. They then went to the Cock public-house, where he gave Boreham a halfpenny to get a pipe of tobacco; after he had lighted his pipe they walked to Mr Allen’s barn, when Boreham asked him to have “another flare up.” He then tore a piece of the lining out of Boreham’s coat, into which they emptied the burning tobacco, and wrapped it up, put it into the barn through a hole in the wall, and pulling some straw over it, ran away; as they were running they met two men, and after that another, named Thomas Chatter, who said to them “There’s another fire yonder,” and they went back with him and helped to extinguish it.
Copsey further stated that Boreham was always after him, and persuading him to join him in firing these premises; he did not know that they had any animosity against any of the parties; he did not know why they did it. It appears that some time back Copsey had obtained some beer by means of a forged order in Mr Shepherd’s name, and was discharged from his work in consequence of it; Boreham had also been out of employ about ten days. 
They were both committed to the County Gaol to take their trial at the ensuing assize. Great credit is due to Mr. Freestone, of Glemsford, for his indefatigable exertions in causing the apprehension of these incendiaries. The frequent fires which have taken place in that parish have filled the whole village with alarm, and the satisfaction of the inhabitants at discovering the perpatrators of these diabolical deeds may be easily conceived. Boreham conducted himself at the examination with the greatest effrontery, and when about starting for gaol called out, “Good bye, gentlemen.”

Fascinating material, and again I am indebted to Eric.
SC

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Monday, March 08, 2010

A tale of Transportation: Jabez Copsey

Eric Drake has contacted me with this fascinating account and query. As always, if anyone can help him, please contact me and I will put you in touch with Eric.

SC

My mother’s mother was a Copsey and although she was born in south London earlier generations of her family, many of them, were in Glemsford. In tracing them I came across a reference to a Glemsford Copsey, first name Jabez, who was transported for life in 1844. I have been able to find a good deal of information about him but not how he fits into the Copsey family tree or what happened to him in the end. Can anyone help?
Eric Drake
Here is what I have established about Jabez Copsey. The starting point was two pieces from the Sudbury Post (helpfully made available on line at http://foxearth.org.uk/1836-1859SudburyPost.html). This is what they say:

January 31st 1844
`An incendiary is at work in Glemsford, a fire was discovered in the stackyard of Mr Charles Bigg of Churchgate farm at about 7 in the evening, engines from Melford and Hartest arrived and damage was confined to one stack.
`A fresh alert was given about 1 in the morning when fire broke out in the barn belonging to Mr Allen the wheelright, the barn was consumed with a lot of seasoned ash plank, there has now been 4 fires in the village in 2 months.
`We have now heard, a man named Copsey has been taken up.’
April 10th 1844
`Jabez Copsey and Stephen Boreham of Glemsford were charged with setting fire to Mr James Allen's barn in Glemsford. Walter Bullock said he saw the prisoners in the Cock Inn and they went off together.
`Charles Hartley said "prisoners left the Cock before me, later I saw them coming over the hedge from Allen's barn", Frederick Shadbolt said he was a prisoner in Bury gaol and he had asked Boreham if he did set fire to the barn and Boreham said he did, in answer to a question witness said he had also given evidence the day before on a similar charge saying a man named Barley had also admitted setting fire to a stack and he did not give evidence for a reward. Transportation for life. ‘

Most of the key players in this drama can be identified in 1841 census entries for Glemsford. There is Charles Bigg, farmer, age 50; and James Allen, age 40 and a carpenter rather than a wheelwright (but a carpenter seems more likely than a wheelwright to need `a lot of seasoned ash plank’). And there is Stephen Boreham, age 15, living with his 17-year old brother, Walter, agricultural labourer, and 13-year old sister, Emily. They seem to have been parentless although James and Martha Boreham (age 80 and 75) lived nearby and may have been grandparents. But as far as I can establish there was no Jabez Copsey recorded in Glemsford or anywhere else.


So I wondered whether the Sudbury Post had got the name wrong. But the County of Suffolk register of all persons charged with indictable offences at the assizes and sessions held within the county in the year 1844 records that at the County Assizes on 30 March 1844 Jabez Copsey, age 19, was charged with `Arson setting fire to a barn’, found guilty and given a life sentence. Stephen Boreham, 18, was found guilty of the same offence and received the same sentence. Three other men received life sentences for arson offences at the same assize: John Double, 21; William Gill, 31; and Leach Barley, 37 (the `man named Barley’ of the Sudbury Post piece). All of them except Barley are recorded as being transported to Australia on the same ship, the Agincourt.


The Agincourt was a 541 ton barque. She began loading at Woolwich on 21 May 1844, sailed on 8 July with 224 male convicts on board and arrived at Norfolk Island on 9 November. A contemporary Australian newspaper reported that she spent three days there unloading 220 convicts, four having died on the voyage and one escaped at the Cape of Good Hope.


Norfolk Island, 1000 kilometres out in the Pacific from Australia and with an area of 34 square kilometres (probably not much bigger than Glemsford parish), was then administered as part of the colony of Van Diemen’s Land – modern Tasmania. From 1843 convicts shipped to Van Diemen’s Land and sentenced to more than 15 years were first detained on Norfolk Island before being moved to Van Diemen’s Land itself. The regime on Norfolk Island was notoriously harsh: it was described by someone who visited around 1845 as `marked by utter incompetence and debased cruelties’.


The Archives Office of Tasmania holds an original register with detailed information about convicts who arrived on the Agincourt. It can be accessed online at:
http://search.archives.tas.gov.au/default.aspx?detail=1&type=I&id=CON33/1/83. (Jabez Copsey is on page 57.)

The register confirms that he was transported for life for arson (`setting fire to some stacks tried with Stephen Boreham on board), which is said to be his second offence. The register includes a detailed physical description of each convict to be used in `wanted’ notices if they escaped. From this we know that Jabez was a kitchen gardener, height 5/51/2 , age 21 (two years older than the age given in the court records), complexion fresh, head and visage oval, hair and eyebrows dark, no whiskers, forehead, nose, mouth and chin all medium, eyes grey, no distinguishing marks.


He spent three years on Norfolk Island. While there, in January and April 1846, he was punished for offences of insolence and `misconduct in leaving the fields before being mustered’ and for the second offence was given `hard labour in chains the month’. By 1849 he had been moved to Van Diemen’s Land and between then and 1852 is recorded as being in three different locations, all in the south-east of the island. The last entry in the register reads `Abscd Gaz 4/5/52’ which I think means he had absconded and that a wanted notice about him was posted in the Hobart Town Gazette of 4 May 1852.


And that is the last definite record I have been able to find. But there is one further intriguing entry in the Tasmanian archives. The colonial authorities were careful about recording ships coming and going and who was on them. On 9 March 1853 a ship called the Sarah Ann sailed from Launceston in the north of Van Diemen’s Land to London with a crew member called James Copsey. Just coincidence, or perhaps Jabez making good his escape?


And a final footnote. In 1876 James and Eliza Copsey of Glemsford chose Jabez as the name for their 7th child. Again, just coincidence, or did they know of an earlier Jabez in the family?

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Thursday, February 25, 2010

Allen family

I have recently published more details of the Allen family (descended through Henry and Alfred) that used to live on Egremont Street, around (and sometimes in) Angel House.

You can access it by clicking on the title of this item.

My grateful thanks to Bernie (Bernal) Allen in New Zealand for all the details he has sent me.

SC

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Wednesday, August 19, 2009

Allen Family

I have nearly completed my survey of the Allen family in 19th Century Glemsford - accessible by clicking on the title to this posting.
I am particularly fascinated by the material that Bernie Allen has sent me which focuses on the memories of his father Wilfred, who was born in Glemsford in 1881, but I hope the trawling of the Censuses proves worthwhile too.
Please, please let me know if you spot any errors, or can extend the search and its findings.

SC

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Sunday, July 26, 2009

Alarming Fire in Glemsford

For your interest and delectation, I just added the first part of a new feature about Glemsford's Allen family. The feature begins with a newspaper article about an "Alarming Fire".
There is more to come.

SC

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Friday, January 04, 2008

Allen Family

I have been researching my Allen family history for some time mainly from Braiseworth and Yaxley Suffolk.

Would anyone have any information of Elizabeth Allen who died Glemsford March 1857 aged 88.

Many thanks,

P.Wilkinson (nee Allen)

Contact as usual, via me or leave a follow up message.

SC

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Wednesday, October 25, 2006

Lost contacts

One of the problems with a site like this, and a page like this, is that it has been going so long that some of my contacts have moved on, changed their email address, or given up the search altogether.
These two emails I received from Derek benton highlight this point:

1) I'm writing in reference to the posting made by Janie Richter as I have
direct ancestry with the ALLEN, FARROW and BYFORD names in Glemsford.
If she could email me direct that would be super.

2) I'd also like to write in reference to the posting made by Chris
Bentall/Derek Wordley.
He was asking about the ancestry of Thomas ALLEN who married Maria STEWARD
in 1859.
Thomas' parents were William ALLEN and Sarah TWINNS.
William ALLEN was the youngest brother of my 4th-G-grandfather, James
ALLEN.
I have info on the ALLEN family going back a number of generations.
If he wants to email me that would be great and I can pass over any info I
have.

Unfortunately, I seem to have lost touch with at least two of these earlier contributors to whom Derek refers.

If any of them is still out there, could he or she get in touch with me, and I'll pass the information on to Derek.

Steve Clarke: admin@glemsford.org.uk

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